The photos being discussed were part of a project called the
New Role agenda. It was started by The
Resettlement Administration, later named The Farm Security Administration, which
held the objective of raising social consciousness in order to bring attention
to and improve the living conditions of farmers, sharecroppers and migrant
workers devastatingly hit by the Depression.
Lange was commissioned by the FSA to photograph the plight of the farm
workers, which she did capturing images of those being affected by the
Depression that hit America in the early 20th century. Lange was successful in getting a transparent
and raw depiction, through her ‘humanistic documentary genre’ photography (Stones).
Most notably was a photo Lange took
called ‘Migrant Mother’.
Migrant Mother by Dorothea Lange (photo courtesy of http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/migrantmother.htm |
The subject of
this picture was a widower named Florence Owen Thompson, 28, and a mother of 5
children. Florence, who was emigrating at
the time in order to find work, was spotted by Lange who asked her permission
to photograph her in support of the Farm Security Administration. The FSA’s
mission was poignant and telling in how documentary photos could influence
social conscious and motivate politicians in acts of social justice. As soon as the photos were published in the
newspaper, the Federal Bureau acted on it and immediately delivered food
packages to the area where the Migrant Mother photo took place. However, the Thompson family never received
the food packages because they were already in transit by then.
The FSA project had a significant impact on society in many
ways, one being that the project documented the plights and suffering of
Americans, revealing that battles were not exclusively fought in offshore destinations, but that Americans faced their own inner conflict,
with lives and a country torn apart
because of droughts which were both economic and environmental. Two, it began a way of documenting through
images agricultural, economic and social history for future generations to look
upon and learn from and as a result made it seared in the human conscious so
that it would never be forgotten. In
leaving a lasting impression, it now has become eerily identifiable with the
current global socio-political and economic atmosphere and gives way to that
old adage ‘history repeats itself’(French trans. l'histoire se répète) .
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